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July 1946
The following events occurred in July 1946: ==July 1, 1946 (Monday)==
*Operation Crossroads: At 8:59 am and 45 seconds local time, at the Bikini Atoll, an atomic bomb was detonated for the fourth time in human history. A fleet of 73 unmanned ships had been assembled in the South Pacific Ocean to observe the effects of the blast, and for the first time, the press and representatives of the rest of the world's nations had been invited. The explosion took place at 2159:45 UTC on June 30 (5:59 pm EST). The transport USS ''Gilliam'', closest to the blast, and USS ''Carlisle'' sank immediately, while the destroyer USS ''Lamson'' was capsized.〔"SPECTACULAR ATOM BOMB BLAST SINKS TWO SHIPS, DAMAGES 20", ''Pittsburgh Post-Gazette'', July 1, 1946, p1〕 The heavily armored Japanese ship ''Sakawa'' sank the next day.〔"Jap Cruiser Sinks After Atomic Blast", ''Post-Gazette'', July 2, 1946, p1〕 Animals on the USS ''Burleson'' died of radiation poisoning over the weeks after initially showing normal bloodcounts.〔"Atom Test Animals Melt Away", ''Post-Gazette'', July 15, 1946, p3〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「July 1946」の詳細全文を読む
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